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Friday, 27 January 2012

DENMARK'S(DANISH) GREEN CARD SCHEME

Introduction
The Danish Green Card scheme allows you to live and work in Denmark if you can score enough points based upon criteria such as age, language skills, work experience, and education. If you score at least 100 points, you can obtain a residence permit valid for up to18 months. In addition, you will be able to bring your immediate family along.
As well as scoring 100 points, you must have a valid health insurance policy and be able to provide proof that you can support yourself and your family while you look for work inDenmark.
The Danish Green Card Points Based System
Under the Danish Green Card scheme, points are score under five areas: Education, Language Skills, Work Experience, Adaptability, and Age. It is also possible to score a number of bonus points for various factors described below.
Education
To score points for Education, you must have the Danish equivalent of a bachelors degree. Your academic credentials must be assessed by CIRIUS, a body under the Danish Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation.
In addition to points scored for your degree, bonus points can be awarded under Education for obtaining a degree from a top school or by having an education which qualifies you for work in an occupation on the Positive List*.
With the addition of bonus points, the maximum number of points that can be scored for Education is 105. It is possible for you to score enough points for a work and residence permit based solely upon points earned for Education.
Education level
Points
Bachelors degree
30
Bachelors degree + 1 year Masters degree
50
Masters degree
60
PhD
80
Bonus points can also be earned under Education:
School Ranking
Bonus Points
Top 400
5
Top 200
10
Top 100
15
Education related to occupation on the Positive List*
Bonus Points
Yes
10
Please take note that Denmark has special requirements for degrees earned from Indian universities.


India

Indian Qualification
Danish equivalent
Diploma (1 year)/Polytechnic and College of Technology
Individual assessment in comparison to (possibly part of) a Danish vocational qualification (EUD)
Diploma (2 years)/Polytechnic and College of Technology
Individual assessment in comparison to (possibly part of) a Danish vocational qualification (EUD)
Diploma (3-4 years)/Polytechnic and College of Technology
Individual assessment in comparison to a Danish vocational qualification (EUD)
Postgraduate Certificate/Diploma in Engineering/Polytechnic
Individual assessment
Bachelor of Arts/Science/Commerce (Pass), 3 years
2 years of a Danish Bachelor's Degree
Bachelor of Arts/Science/Commerce (Honours/Special Degree), 3 years
2 years of a Danish Bachelor's Degree (in certain circumstances, a full Danish Bachelor's Degree)
Bachelor of Engineering etc., 4 years
Danish Bachelor's Degree (in certain circumstances, a professional Bachelor's Degree)
Master's Degree/Master's of Arts/Science/Commerce,1 to 2 years
4 years of a Danish master degree (if a thesis is included, the degree may be comparable to a full Danish Master's Degree)
Master's of Engineering etc, 2 years
Danish Master's Degree
Postgraduate Diploma (PGD), 1-2 years
Individual assessment.
Master of Philosophy, 1-2 years
Individual assessment
PhD (3 years)
Danish Ph.D. degree
Language Skills
You can earn a maximum of 30 points for language skills which includes knowledge of Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, English or German. Points can be earned for both one Scandinavian language (Danish, Swedish, or Norwegian) and either English or German, but not for both English and German or two or more Scandinavian languages.
You will be required to show that you have passed an exam equivalent to at least a Danish Language Test, Level 1. Alternatively, you can prove language proficiency through a statement by your previous employer stating that you used Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, English or German while performing your job for at least one year, or by proving that you have completed at least one year's study in higher education which was taught in one of these languages. In the case of these last two requirements, you will have shown a language proficiency equal to a Study Test in Danish as a Second Language.
Language Proficiency Level
Points
Level 1
5
Level 2
10
Level 3
15
Study Test in Danish as a Second Language
20
Work Experience
You can score a maximum of 15 points under Work Experience. Your points are earned based upon the number of years you have worked as a researcher, or in a field of work that is currently in shortage in Denmark (i.e., a job listed on the Positive List*). If this does not apply to you, you can still earn points for experience any other single occupation.
Work Experience
Points
3-5 years experience as a researcher or in a field on the Positive List
15
1-2 years experience as a researcher or in a field on the Positive List
10
3-5 years experience in other work
5
Adaptability
If you have studied or worked in the European Union/European Economic Area, you can claim a maximum of 15 points for adaptability. You can only claim points for either education experience or work experience -- not both.
EU/EEA Education Experience
Points
Completion of at least one year of study in higher education in the EU/EEA or Switzerland
5
Completion of at least three years of study in higher education in the EU/EEA or Switzerland
10


EU/EEA Work Experience
Points
At least one year of work and residence in an EU/EEA country or Switzerland
5
At least two years of work and residence in an EU/EEA country or Switzerland
10
Age
You can also earn a maximum of 15 points for your age:
Age
Points
35-40 years
10
34 years or younger
15
Family Members
If you are granted a residence permit under Denmark's Green Card Scheme, your spouse or partner is also eligible for a residence permit, as well as any children under the age of 18 who are living at home with you. Your spouse or partner is allowed to work full time for the entire period of the residence permit's validity.
Financial Requirements
You must be able to provide proof that you can support your stay in Denmark for the first year while you search for work. This can be done in the form of a recent bank statement in your name which clearly states in which currency it was issued and on what date. You must also show that you are able to support any dependants who will be staying with you in Denmark.
The monthly rates required to meet the financial requiremnents before tax are (as of 2011):
  • DKK 5,367 for persons under the age of 25 living alone
  • DKK 6,472 for persons 25 years of age and older living alone
  • DKK 5,367 per person for spouses or cohabiting partners
Addional monthly rates (called "caregiver supplements") apply if you have children under 18 living in the household. A household can receive a maximum of two caregiver supplements. The monthly caregiver supplement is (as of 2011):
  • DKK 1,342 per child for married or cohabiting parents
  • DKK 1,619 per child for single parents
For example, if you plan to immigrate by yourself to Denmark and you are over the age of 25, you must have DKK 6,472 X 12 months = DKK 77,664 available to fund your first year in Denmark. If you are coming as a single parent of three children and you are over the age of 25, you must have (DKK 6,472 X 12) + (1,619 X 2 X 12) = DKK 116,520 available to fund your first year in Denmark.


*POSITIVE LIST



Positive List of Shortage Occupations for Danish Work Permits

The Positive List is a list of occupations that are in shortage in Denmark. Foreign workers from outside the European Union and the European Economic Area/Switzerland are eligible for work and residence permits under the Positive List scheme if they have a job offer in one of these occupations from a Danish employer.
In addition, applicants under Denmark's Green Card scheme are eligible for bonus points on their points test if they have experience in an occupation on the Positive List.
Occupations whose requirements are marked with an asterisk require Danish authorization.
Academic work
Occupation
Requirement
Accountant
Master's degree
Assistant professor, social sciences
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Associate professor, natural science and technology
Master's degree
Associate professor, social sciences
Master's degree
Building engineer
Master's degree
Business controller
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Chemist
Master's degree
Construction engineer
Master's degree
Consulting physician
Master's degree*
Dentist
Master's degree*
Electric engineer
Medium-cycle higher education
Financial controller
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Fresh water biologist
Master's degree
General practitioner
Master's degree*
Geologist
Master's degree
Geophysicist
Master's degree
Hospital doctor
Master's degree*
Hospital physicist
Master's degree
Lawyer
Master's degree*
Legal assistant
Master's degree
Mechanical engineer
Medium-cycle higher education
Medical consultant
Master's degree*
Medical specialist
Master's degree*
Music teacher
Master's degree
Physical geographer
Master's degree
Secondary school teacher, natural sciences physical education
Master's degree*
IT and telecommunication
Occupation
Requirement
Database developer
Documentation of at least three years' IT education
IT consultant
Documentation of at least three years' IT education
IT project manager
Documentation of at least three years' IT education
Network consultant
Documentation of at least three years' IT education
Software developer
Documentation of at least three years' IT education
System developer
Documentation of at least three years' IT education
Management
Occupation
Requirement
Accounting manager
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Deputy head of institution
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Head of department
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Head of institution
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Head of institution department
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Production manager
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Sales manager
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
School department head
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Social and health department head
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Educational, social and religious work
Occupation
Requirement
Remedial teacher
Professional Bachelor's degree
Social educator
Professional Bachelor's degree
Social educator of children, young people and adults with special needs
Professional Bachelor's degree
Social worker
Professional Bachelor's degree
Sales, purchases and marketing
Occupation
Requirement
Account manager
Documentation of at least three years' education at university level
Product specialist
Industry relevant professional Bachelor's degree
Health, healthcare and personal care
Occupation
Requirement
Anaesthetic nurse
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Bioanalyst
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Chiropractor
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Head physiotherapist
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Head midwife
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Head nurse
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Head radiographer
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Head bioanalyst
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Health visitor, Visiting nurse
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Midwife
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Nurse
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Physiotherapist
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Operating theatre nurse
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Optician
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Radiographer
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Surgical appliance maker
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Education and tuition
Occupation
Requirement
Continuation school teacher
Professional Bachelor's degree*
Primary and lower secondary school teacher
Professional Bachelor's degree*
* Requires Danish Authorisation

Thursday, 26 January 2012

Wednesday, 11 January 2012

10 Things to know about New GRE Pattern 2011. Changes to Revised GRE.

The team of new GRE pattern 2011 say “it is the largest revision in the history of GRE, which is about 60 years, ”. They say it is the “changes in the demographics of the test takers, technology changes, etc”, have lead to this revision and they are really excited about the changes to the GRE format. Some of them say it is “thoughtful, better by design and revolution”.  The below reasons are my thoughts after reviewing all the material and watching videos on ETS site by the New GRE pattern team.

10 Things to know about the New Revised GRE General Test 2011

1.Better Design:

The new design is Multi-State Design, where you can go back and forward in a particular section and edit the answers. You can mark and go back to a question and answer. It is different from the way the current GRE works. The goal is to create a more natural test experience.

2. Improved Quality of Data:

The quality of the data used for the GRE Test will be better in the new pattern. New GRE pattern is designed to measure those skills that are critical to graduate and Business programs.

3.New GRE 2011 Mark and Go back and Calculator Most revisions to Verbal Section :

The verbal section is the most changed section of the whole GRE. There will be more complex reasoning. No antonyms and analogies. No vocabulary out of context. New types of questions.

4. Quantitative reasoning :

They are including a calculator to avoid distractions in test caused my minor mistakes. They are interested in reasoning ability and not the arithmetic calculations. More emphasis on Data interpretation and real life scenarios.

5. Analytical Writing :

There are not many major changes here but there will be expectations for more focused responses and less generalization.

6. New Test Score Scaling :

Due to changes to verbal and quant sections the new scale for them will be 130 to 170 score scale with increments of 1 point instead of before 200 to 800 with 10 point increments. The analytical writing section will have same scale of 0 to 6 with 0.5 increments.  The new test is designed to give fair chance to demonstrate your reasoning skills irrespective of your background.

7. First New GRE 2011 Test Scores and Test :

The first day of test is Aug 1, 2011. The scores for the tests taken between august and October will be available in November 2011. Applicants who need to GRE Scores before November 2011, should take the current test before Aug 2011. The score reporting will go back to normal 10-15 day cycle after late November.

8. Paper based Testing :

If you are taking paper based test, then you have to take before Nov 2011. The test dates that are available are  : Oct 23, Nov 20 in 2010 and Feb 12, 2011. All the new changes to GRE will be available in the paper based test too after the launch.

9. Split Test Going away :

if you are in China, Hon Kong, Korea and Taiwan, you may be used to split-test. It is going away with new pattern.  The new test will facilitate faster reporting, offered more often on computer and can be done in same day and single sitting.

10. GRE Test prep Material :

The GRE Test prep material was available more than an year ahead of time for better preparation. In fact, it is currently available now at GRE website : Revised GRE  General Test Sample Questions